1. Correct.
2. Shoulder and upper arm (humerus) lack angulation.
3. Shoulders upright, humerus over-angulated. (Chicken-breasted, head and neck
thrust forward).
4. Correct.
5. Loaded in shoulders, too wide.
6. A-Frame, often toe out, bound in at elbows.
7. Too narrow, lacks forechest and body.
8. Bow-legged, often toe-in, out at elbows.
9. Correct, moving on parallel planes, toeing neither in nor
out. Elbows close to body.
10. Correct, as the dog picks up speed there is a tendency to converge toward
a median line of travel — not singletracking.
11. Too wide, bowed.
12. Weaving.
13. Tied at elbows, paddling.
14. Toeing out — narrow front.
15. Singletracking
The hindquarters are strong and muscular with well-developed second thighs and the stifles well bent. The hocks are moderately straight, parallel and short from joint to ground.
1. Correct.
2. Straight.
3. Over-angulated, sickle hocked.
4. Correct.
5. Open-hocked.
6. Cow-hocked.
7. Narrow.
8. Parallel tracking, hocks straight.
9. Correct, as the dog picks up speed there is a tendency to converge towards
a median line of travel.
10. Moving too wide, "breach" rear.
11. Cow-hocked.
12. Moving close, stifles turning out, hocks rotating.
13. Moving close, brushing or crossing.
14. Open-hocked.